Recent changes to the Highway Code

The Highway Code is regularly updated to reflect changes in road safety research and driving practices. These are the key changes you should know about.

Hierarchy of road users

The updated Highway Code introduces a clearer hierarchy, with those who can cause the greatest harm bearing the greatest responsibility:

• Pedestrians (most vulnerable)
• Cyclists
• Horse riders
• Motorcyclists
• Cars and taxis
• Vans and minibuses
• Large goods vehicles (greatest responsibility)

Pedestrian priority at junctions

Drivers must now give way to pedestrians waiting to cross at junctions. This applies when you're turning into a road, not just when pedestrians are already crossing.

Cycling guidance

Cyclists are now advised to ride in the centre of their lane on quieter roads and when approaching junctions. Drivers should leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists at speeds up to 30mph.

Opening vehicle doors

The 'Dutch Reach' technique is now recommended. using your hand furthest from the door to open it, which naturally turns your body to look for cyclists and other road users.

How this affects your tests

These changes are reflected in both theory and practical tests. Expect questions about pedestrian priority and cyclist safety. During your practical test, you'll need to demonstrate awareness of vulnerable road users.