Essential Vehicle Safety ChecksKnow Your Car Inside Out

Tyres: Your Car's Only Contact with the Road

Tyres are critical for grip, braking, steering, and overall control. Their condition is paramount.

Tread Depth

• Legal minimum: 1.6mm across the central ¾ of the tyre.
• Use the "20p test": if you can see the border, your tread might be too low.
• Shallow tread significantly increases braking distance, especially in wet conditions.

Condition

• Check for cuts, bulges, cracks, or embedded objects.
• Damage can lead to punctures or dangerous blowouts.

Pressure

• Check weekly when cold, using a reliable gauge.
• Correct pressure ensures optimal handling, fuel efficiency, and tyre longevity.
• Information typically found in your car manual or on a sticker inside the driver's door.

Lights: See and Be Seen

All lights must be fully functional for visibility and communicating your intentions to other road users.

Check All Lights

• Headlights (dipped & main beam), sidelights, tail lights, brake lights, indicators, fog lights, reversing lights, and number plate lights.
• Ensure they are clean, free of cracks, and working correctly (no flickering, even brightness).
• Regularly clean your light covers for maximum visibility.

Fluids: The Lifeblood of Your Engine

Maintaining correct fluid levels prevents serious damage and ensures your car runs smoothly.

Key Fluids to Check:

• Engine Oil: Lubricates, cools. Check with dipstick, levels between min/max.
• Brake Fluid: Essential for braking. Low level indicates a problem.
• Engine Coolant: Prevents overheating/freezing. Check reservoir levels when cold.
• Windscreen Washer Fluid: Keeps your view clear. Top up regularly.

Brakes: Your Primary Safety System

Your brakes must be in perfect working order at all times. They are your most important safety feature.

Check for:

• Functionality: Brakes should feel firm, not spongy or slack.
• Pulling: Car should not pull to one side when braking.
• Unusual Noises: Grinding or squealing can indicate worn pads.
• Warning Lights: Any brake-related warning lights on your dashboard need immediate attention.