Legal ResponsibilitiesFor UK Learner Drivers

Provisional Driving Licence

Your provisional licence is your golden ticket to learning to drive. Make sure you have it before your first lesson.

• Apply at 15 years and 9 months, drive at 17 (or 16 if on disability benefits).
• Must have the physical card before driving.
• Allows driving on all roads except motorways (unless with an ADI in a dual controlled car).
• Must meet minimum eyesight standards.

Car Insurance

It is a legal requirement to have valid car insurance whenever you are driving, including as a learner.

• If driving your own car, you need learner driver insurance.
• If driving someone else's car, you must be added to their policy or have your own learner policy covering that car.
• Your instructor's car will be insured, but check if you use their car for a test.
• Driving uninsured can lead to fines, points, or a ban.

LL-Plates & MOT

Essential visible indicators and vehicle roadworthiness are key for learner drivers.

L-Plates (or D-Plates)

• Must be displayed clearly on the front and rear of the vehicle.
• Must conform to legal size and design specifications.
• Remove or cover them when a qualified driver is using the car.
• Failure to display correctly can result in penalty points.

MOT Certificate

• The car must have a valid MOT if it's over three years old.
• Ensures the vehicle is roadworthy and safe.
• Always check the car's MOT status before driving.

Supervision Rules

You cannot drive alone as a learner. You must always be supervised by a qualified driver.

Who can supervise you?

• Must be at least 21 years old.
• Must hold a full, valid driving licence (manual for manual car, auto for auto car).
• Must have held their licence for a minimum of three years.
• Must not be banned from driving.
• Cannot use a mobile phone or be under the influence of drink/drugs while supervising.

Important: The supervisor has the same legal responsibilities as if they were driving.